Thirukkural 20 in English

Tamil original, transliteration, English translation, meaning, commentary, pronunciation, and chapter context.

Tamil original

நீர்இன்று அமையாது உலகெனின் யார்யார்க்கும்
வான்இன்று அமையாது ஒழுக்கு.

Transliteration

Neerindru Amaiyaadhu Ulakenin Yaaryaarkkum
Vaanindru Amaiyaadhu Ozhukku

Modern English

“Every successful system depends on strong foundations.”

Modern Interpretation

Every successful system depends on strong foundations. Water is essential for life, and rain is essential for maintaining that water supply. In the same way, families, organizations, and societies depend on fundamental values, resources, and systems that often go unnoticed. When these foundations are neglected, problems begin to appear everywhere. A company cannot succeed without trust, a community cannot thrive without cooperation, and a society cannot prosper without essential resources. This Kural reminds us that lasting success comes from protecting and maintaining the basic conditions that make everything else possible.

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Tamil pronunciation

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Modern Plain English

Every successful system depends on strong foundations.

Poetic Couplet (Bharati)

Water is life that comes from rain Sans rain our duties go in vain

G.U. Pope Translation

When water fails, functions of nature cease, you say;Thus when rain fails, no men can walk in 'duty's ordered way'

Classical Meaning (Drew & Lazarus)

If it be said that the duties of life cannot be discharged by any person without water, so without rain there cannot be the flowing of water

Tamil commentary

எத்தனை பெரியவரானாலும் நீர் இல்லாமல் வாழமுடியாது; அந்த நீரோ மழை இல்லாமல் கிடைக்காது

Chapter 2

More from The Blessing of Rain

வான்சிறப்பு

Read all 10 Kurals →