Thirukkural 17 in English
Tamil original, transliteration, English translation, meaning, commentary, pronunciation, and chapter context.
Tamil original
நெடுங்கடலும் தன்நீர்மை குன்றும் தடிந்தெழிலி
தான்நல்கா தாகி விடின்.
Transliteration
Netungatalum Thanneermai Kundrum Thatindhezhili
Thaannalkaa Thaaki Vitin
Modern English
“Every healthy system depends on a cycle of receiving and giving back.”
Modern Interpretation
Every healthy system depends on a cycle of receiving and giving back. The ocean gives water to the clouds, and the clouds return it as rain. If this cycle breaks, the entire system suffers. The same principle applies to life. A company grows when employees contribute and are supported in return. Friendships thrive when care flows both ways. Communities become stronger when people give back instead of only taking. This Kural reminds us that lasting success comes from maintaining balance and reciprocity. When we benefit from something, we also have a responsibility to contribute to its continued well-being.
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Tamil pronunciation
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Modern Plain English
Every healthy system depends on a cycle of receiving and giving back.
Poetic Couplet (Bharati)
The ocean's wealth will waste away, Except the cloud its stores repay
G.U. Pope Translation
If clouds restrain their gifts and grant no rain,The treasures fail in ocean's wide domain
Classical Meaning (Drew & Lazarus)
Even the wealth of the wide sea will be diminished, if the cloud that has drawn (its waters) up gives them not back again (in rain)
Tamil commentary
பெய்யும் இயல்பிலிருந்து மாறி மேகம் பெய்யாது போனால், நீண்ட கடல் கூட வற்றிப் போகும்
Chapter 2
More from The Blessing of Rain
வான்சிறப்பு
The genial rain ambrosia call: The world but lasts while rain shall fall
Kural 12The rain begets the food we eat
Kural 13Let clouds their visits stay, and dearth Distresses all the sea-girt earth
Kural 14Unless the fruitful shower descend, The ploughman's sacred toil must end
Kural 15Destruction it may sometimes pour But only rain can life restore
Kural 16No grassy blade its head will rear, If from the cloud no drop appear
Kural 17The ocean's wealth will waste away, Except the cloud its stores repay
Kural 18The earth, beneath a barren sky, Would offerings for the gods deny
Kural 19Were heaven above to fail below Nor alms nor penance earth would show
Kural 20Water is life that comes from rain Sans rain our duties go in vain