Thirukkural 79 in English
Tamil original, transliteration, English translation, meaning, commentary, pronunciation, and chapter context.
Tamil original
புறத்துறுப் பெல்லாம் எவன்செய்யும் யாக்கை
அகத்துறுப்பு அன்பி லவர்க்கு.
Transliteration
Puraththurup Pellaam Evanseyyum Yaakkai
Akaththuruppu Anpi Lavarkku
Modern English
“External success cannot make up for a complete lack of love and compassion.”
Modern Interpretation
External success cannot make up for a complete lack of love and compassion. Skills, appearance, possessions, and status are useful only when guided by a caring heart. For example, a wealthy person who refuses every request for help may look successful but contributes little to the well-being of others.
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Tamil pronunciation
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Modern Plain English
External success cannot make up for a complete lack of love and compassion.
Poetic Couplet (Bharati)
Love is the heart which limbs must move, Or vain the outer parts will prove
G.U. Pope Translation
Though every outward part complete, the body's fitly framed;What good, when soul within, of love devoid, lies halt and maimed
Classical Meaning (Drew & Lazarus)
Of what avail are all the external members (of the body) to those who are destitute of love, the internal member
Tamil commentary
குடும்பத்திற்கு அக உறுப்பாகிய அன்பு இல்லாவதர்களுக்கு வெளி உறுப்பாக விளங்கும் இடம், பொருள், ஏவல் என்பன என்ன பயனைத் தரும்?
Chapter 8
More from The Possession of Love
அன்புடைமை
What bolt can bar true love in fact The tricking tears reveal the heart
Kural 72To selves belong the loveless ones; To oth'rs the loving e'en to bones
Kural 73Soul is encased in frame of bone To taste the life of love alone
Kural 74Love yields aspiration and thence Friendship springs up in excellence
Kural 75The crowning joy of home life flows From peaceful psychic love always
Kural 76\"Love is virtue's friend\" say know-nots It helps us against evil plots
Kural 77Justice burns the loveless form Like solar blaze the boneless worm
Kural 78Life bereft of love is gloom Can sapless tree in desert bloom?
Kural 79Love is the heart which limbs must move, Or vain the outer parts will prove
Kural 80The seat of life is love alone; Or beings are but skin and bone!