Thirukkural 313 in English
Tamil original, transliteration, English translation, meaning, commentary, pronunciation, and chapter context.
Tamil original
செய்யாமல் செற்றார்க்கும் இன்னாத செய்தபின்
உய்யா விழுமந் தரும்.
Transliteration
Seyyaamal Setraarkkum Innaadha Seydhapin
Uyyaa Vizhuman Tharum
Modern English
“Hurting someone who wronged you without cause brings lasting sorrow instead of relief.”
Modern Interpretation
Hurting someone who wronged you without cause brings lasting sorrow instead of relief. Revenge adds a new wrong to the original one and can trap you in regret. For example, posting private information about a bully may feel satisfying at first, but it can create consequences you cannot undo.
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Tamil pronunciation
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Modern Plain English
Hurting someone who wronged you without cause brings lasting sorrow instead of relief.
Poetic Couplet (Bharati)
Revenging even causeless hate Bad-blood breeds and baneful heat
G.U. Pope Translation
Though unprovoked thy soul malicious foes should sting,Retaliation wrought inevitable woes will bring
Classical Meaning (Drew & Lazarus)
In an ascetic inflict suffering even on those who hate him, when he has not done them any evil, it will afterwards give him irretrievable sorrow
Tamil commentary
நாம் ஒரு தீமையும் செய்யாதிருக்க, கோபம் கொண்டு நமக்குத் தீமை செய்தவர்க்கு, நாம் தீமை செய்தால், தப்பிக்க முடியாத அளவு துன்பத்தை அது நமக்குத் தரும்.
Chapter 32
More from Not doing Evil
இன்னா செய்யாமை
The pure by faith mean pain to none Though princely wealth by that is won
Kural 312The spotless hearts seek not revenge Though Malice does the worst in rage
Kural 313Revenging even causeless hate Bad-blood breeds and baneful heat
Kural 314Doing good-turns, put them to shame Thus chide the evil who do harm
Kural 315What does a man from wisdom gain If he pines not at other's pain?
Kural 316What you feel as pain to yourself Do it not to the other-self
Kural 317Any, anywhere injure not At any time even in thought
Kural 318How can he injure other souls Who in his life injury feels
Kural 319Harm others in the forenoon Harm seeks thee in afternoon
Kural 320No harm is done by peace-lovers For pains rebound on pain-givers