Virtue · Domestic Virtue

Chapter 10: The Utterance of Pleasant Words

இனியவை கூறல்

Read all 10 Kurals in Thirukkural Chapter 10, The Utterance of Pleasant Words (இனியவை கூறல்), with Tamil original, transliteration, English translation, meaning, pronunciation, and individual study pages.

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91

இன்சொலால் ஈரம் அளைஇப் படிறுஇலவாம்
செம்பொருள் கண்டார்வாய்ச் சொல்.

Insolaal Eeram Alaiip Patiruilavaam
Semporul Kantaarvaaich Chol

The words of Seers are lovely sweet Merciful and free from deceit

Meaning: Sweet words are those which imbued with love and free from deceit flow from the mouth of the virtuous

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92

அகன்அமர்ந்து ஈதலின் நன்றே முகனமர்ந்து
இன்சொலன் ஆகப் பெறின்.

Akanamarndhu Eedhalin Nandre Mukanamarndhu
Insolan Aakap Perin

Sweet words from smiling lips dispense More joys than heart's beneficence

Meaning: Sweet speech, with a cheerful countenance is better than a gift made with a joyous mind

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93

முகத்தான் அமர்ந்து இனிதுநோக்கி அகத்தானாம்
இன்சொ லினதே அறம்.

Mukaththaan Amarndhuinidhu Nokki Akaththaanaam
Inso Linadhe Aram

Calm face, sweet look, kind words from heart Such is the gracious virtue's part

Meaning: Sweet speech, flowing from the heart (uttered) with a cheerful countenance and a sweet look, is true virtue

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94

துன்புறூஉம் துவ்வாமை இல்லாகும் யார்மாட்டும்
இன்புறூஉம் இன்சொ லவர்க்கு.

Thunpurooum Thuvvaamai Illaakum Yaarmaattum
Inpurooum Inso Lavarkku

Whose loving words delight each one The woe of want from them is gone

Meaning: Sorrow-increasing poverty shall not come upon those who use towards all, pleasure-increasing sweetness of speech

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95

பணிவுடையன் இன்சொலன் ஆதல் ஒருவற்கு
அணியல்ல மற்றுப் பிற.

Panivutaiyan Insolan Aadhal Oruvarku
Aniyalla Matrup Pira

To be humble and sweet words speak No other jewel do wise men seek

Meaning: Humility and sweetness of speech are the ornaments of man; all others are not (ornaments)

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96

அல்லவை தேய அறம்பெருகும் நல்லவை
நாடி இனிய சொலின்

Allavai Theya Aramperukum Nallavai
Naati Iniya Solin

His sins vanish, his virtues grow Whose fruitful words with sweetness flow

Meaning: If a man, while seeking to speak usefully, speaks also sweetly, his sins will diminish and his virtue increase

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97

நயன்ஈன்று நன்றி பயக்கும் பயன்ஈன்று
பண்பின் தலைப்பிரியாச் சொல்.

Nayan Eendru Nandri Payakkum
Payaneendru Panpin Thalaippiriyaach Chol

The fruitful courteous kindly words Lead to goodness and graceful deeds

Meaning: That speech which, while imparting benefits ceases not to please, will yield righteousness (for this world) and merit (for the next world)

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98

சிறுமையுவு நீங்கிய இன்சொல் மறுமையும்
இம்மையும் இன்பம் தரும்.

Sirumaiyul Neengiya Insol Marumaiyum
Immaiyum Inpam Tharum

Kind words free from meanness delight This life on earth and life the next

Meaning: Sweet speech, free from harm to others, will give pleasure both in this world and in the next

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99

இன்சொல் இனிதீன்றல் காண்பான் எவன்கொலோ
வன்சொல் வழங்கு வது?

Insol Inidheendral Kaanpaan Evankolo
Vansol Vazhangu Vadhu?

Who sees the sweets of sweetness here To use harsh words how can he dare?

Meaning: Why does he use harsh words, who sees the pleasure which sweet speech yields ?

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100

இனிய உளவாக இன்னாத கூறல்
கனிஇருப்பக் காய்கவர்ந் தற்று.

Iniya Ulavaaka Innaadha Kooral
Kaniiruppak Kaaikavarn Thatru

Leaving ripe fruits the raw he eats Who speaks harsh words when sweet word suits

Meaning: To say disagreeable things when agreeable are at hand is like eating unripe fruit when there is ripe

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