A new bill has been passed in parliament in the West African country of Ghana that would allow farmers to be sentenced to up to 20 years in prison if cocoa farmland is converted to other uses without prior government approval.
The bill also provides for prison terms of 10 to 20 years for illegal gold mining activities carried out in cocoa-growing areas, along with fines for each cocoa tree affected.
Cocoa beans account for about 15 percent of Ghana’s total export revenue and also serve as the livelihood of hundreds of thousands of farmers.
Therefore, this bill declares it a crime to grant protected status to cocoa farms and alter them without permission.
However, President John Mahama has not yet approved the bill, as there is strong opposition among the country’s farmers and agricultural associations to such stringent government legal measures.
