Wealth · The Essentials of a State

Chapter 75: The Fortification

அரண்

Read all 10 Kurals in Thirukkural Chapter 75, The Fortification (அரண்), with Tamil original, transliteration, English translation, meaning, pronunciation, and individual study pages.

10 Kurals

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741

ஆற்று பவர்க்கும் அரண்பொருள் அஞ்சித்தற்
போற்று பவர்க்கும் பொருள்.

Aatru Pavarkkum Aranporul Anjiththar
Potru Pavarkkum Porul

The fort is vital for offence Who fear the foes has its defence

Meaning: A fort is an object of importance to those who march (against their foes) as well as to those who through fear (of pursuers) would seek it for shelter

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742

மணிநீரும் மண்ணும் மலையும் அணிநிழற்
காடும் உடைய தரண்.

Manineerum Mannum Malaiyum Aninizhar
Kaatum Utaiya Tharan

A crystal fount, a space a mount Thick woods form a fort paramount

Meaning: A fort is that which has everlasting water, plains, mountains and cool shady forests

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743

உயர்வகலம் திண்மை அருமைஇந் நான்கின்
அமைவரண் என்றுரைக்கும் நூல்.

Uyarvakalam Thinmai Arumaiin Naankin
Amaivaran Endruraikkum Nool

An ideal fort's so says science: High, broad, strong and hard for access

Meaning: The learned say that a fortress is an enclosure having these four (qualities) viz, height, breadth, strength and inaccessibility

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744

சிறுகாப்பிற் பேரிடத்த தாகி உறுபகை
ஊக்கம் அழிப்ப தரண்.

Sirukaappir Peritaththa Thaaki Urupakai
Ookkam Azhippa Tharan

Ample in space, easy to hold The fort foils enemies bold

Meaning: A fort is that which has an extensive space within, but only small places to be guarded, and such as can destroy the courage of besieging foes

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745

கொளற்கரிதாய்க் கொண்டகூழ்த் தாகி அகத்தார்
நிலைக்கெளிதாம் நீரது அரண்.

Kolarkaridhaaik Kontakoozhth Thaaki Akaththaar
Nilaikkelidhaam Neeradhu Aran

Impregnable with stores of food Cosy to live-That fort is good

Meaning: A fort is that which cannot be captured, which abounds in suitable provisions, and affords a position of easy defence to its inmates

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746

எல்லாப் பொருளும் உடைத்தாய் இடத்துதவும்
நல்லாள் உடையது அரண்.

Ellaap Porulum Utaiththaai Itaththudhavum
Nallaal Utaiyadhu Aran

A fort is full of stores and arms And brave heroes to meet alarms

Meaning: A fort is that which has all (needful) things, and excellent heroes that can help it against destruction (by foes)

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747

முற்றியும் முற்றா தெறிந்தும் அறைப்படுத்தும்
பற்றற் கரியது அரண்.

Mutriyum Mutraa Therindhum Araippatuththum
Patrar Kariyadhu Aran

Besieging foes a fort withstands Darts and mines of treacherous hands

Meaning: A fort is that which cannot be captured by blockading, assaulting, or undermining it

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748

முற்றாற்றி முற்றி யவரையும் பற்றாற்றிப்
பற்றியார் வெல்வது அரண்.

Mutraatri Mutri Yavaraiyum Patraatrip
Patriyaar Velvadhu Aran

A fort holds itself and defies The attacks of encircling foes

Meaning: That is a fort whose inmates are able to overcome without losing their ground, even abler men who have besieged it

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749

முனைமுகத்து மாற்றலர் சாய வினைமுகத்து
வீறெய்தி மாண்ட தரண்.

Munaimukaththu Maatralar Saaya Vinaimukaththu
Veereydhi Maanta Tharan

A fort it is that fells the foes And gains by deeds a name glorious

Meaning: A fort is that which derives excellence from the stratagems made (by its inmates) to defeat their enemies in the battlefield

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750

எனைமாட்சித் தாகியக் கண்ணும் வினைமாட்சி
இல்லார்கண் இல்லது அரண்.

Enaimaatchith Thaakiyak Kannum Vinaimaatchi
Illaarkan Illadhu Aran

But a fort however grand Is nil if heroes do not stand

Meaning: Although a fort may possess all (the above-said) excellence, it is, as it were without these, if its inmates possess not the excellence of action

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