Virtue · Domestic Virtue

Chapter 22: Duty to Society

ஒப்புரவறிதல்

Read all 10 Kurals in Thirukkural Chapter 22, Duty to Society (ஒப்புரவறிதல்), with Tamil original, transliteration, English translation, meaning, pronunciation, and individual study pages.

10 Kurals

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211

கைம்மாறு வேண்டா கடப்பாடு மாரிமாட்டு
என் ஆற்றுங் கொல்லோ உலகு.

Kaimmaaru Ventaa Katappaatu Maarimaattu
En Aatrung Kollo Ulaku

Duty demands nothing in turn; How can the world recompense rain?

Meaning: Benevolence seeks not a return. What does the world give back to the clouds ?

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212

தாளாற்றித் தந்த பொருளெல்லாம் தக்கார்க்கு
வேளாண்மை செய்தற் பொருட்டு.

Thaalaatrith Thandha Porulellaam Thakkaarkku
Velaanmai Seydhar Poruttu

All the wealth that toils give Is meant to serve those who deserve

Meaning: All the wealth acquired with perseverance by the worthy is for the exercise of benevolence

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213

புத்தே ளுலகத்தும் ஈண்டும் பெறலரிதே
ஒப்புரவின் நல்ல பிற.

Puththe Lulakaththum Eentum Peralaridhe
Oppuravin Nalla Pira

In heav'n and earth 'tis hard to find A greater good than being kind

Meaning: It is difficult to obtain another good equal to benevolence either in this world or in that of the gods

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214

ஒத்த தறவோன் உயிர்வாழ்வான் மற்றையான்
செத்தாருள் வைக்கப் படும்.

Oththa Tharavon Uyirvaazhvaan Matraiyaan
Seththaarul Vaikkap Patum

He lives who knows befitting act Others are deemed as dead in fact

Meaning: He truly lives who knows (and discharges) the proper duties (of benevolence) He who knows them not will be reckoned among the dead

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215

ஊருணி நீர்நிறைந் தற்றே உலகவாம்
பேரறி வாளன் திரு.

Ooruni Neernirain Thatre Ulakavaam
Perari Vaalan Thiru

The wealth that wise and kind do make Is like water that fills a lake

Meaning: The wealth of that man of eminent knowledge who desires to exercise the benevolence approved of by the world, is like the full waters of a city-tank

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216

பயன்மரம் உள்ளூர்ப் பழுத்தற்றால் செல்வம்
நயனுடை யான்கண் படின்.

Payanmaram Ulloorp Pazhuththatraal Selvam
Nayanutai Yaankan Patin

Who plenty gets and plenty gives Is like town-tree teeming with fruits

Meaning: The wealth of a man (possessed of the virtue) of benevolence is like the ripening of a fruitful tree in the midst of a town

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217

மருந்தாகித் தப்பா மரத்தற்றால் செல்வம்
பெருந்தகை யான்கண் படின்.

Marundhaakith Thappaa Maraththatraal Selvam
Perundhakai Yaankan Patin

The wealth of a wide-hearted soul Is a herbal tree that healeth all

Meaning: If wealth be in the possession of a man who has the great excellence (of benevolence), it is like a tree which as a medicine is an infallible cure for disease

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218

இடனில் பருவத்தும் ஒப்புரவிற்கு ஒல்கார்
கடனறி காட்சி யவர்.

Itanil Paruvaththum Oppuravirku Olkaar
Katanari Kaatchi Yavar

Though seers may fall on evil days Their sense of duty never strays

Meaning: The wise who know what is duty will not scant their benevolence even when they are without wealth

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219

நயனுடையான் நல்கூர்ந்தா னாதல் செயும்நீர
செய்யாது அமைகலா வாறு.

Nayanutaiyaan Nalkoorndhaa Naadhal Seyumneera
Seyyaadhu Amaikalaa Vaaru

The good man's poverty and grief Is want of means to give relief

Meaning: The poverty of a benevolent man, is nothing but his inability to exercise the same

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220

ஒப்புரவி னால்வரும் கேடெனின் அஃதொருவன்
விற்றுக்கோள் தக்க துடைத்து.

Oppuravi Naalvarum Ketenin Aqdhoruvan
Vitrukkol Thakka Thutaiththu

By good if ruin comes across Sell yourself to save that loss

Meaning: If it be said that loss will result from benevolence, such loss is worth being procured even by the sale of one's self

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