Virtue · Prologue

Chapter 1: The Praise of God

கடவுள் வாழ்த்து

Read all 10 Kurals in Thirukkural Chapter 1, The Praise of God (கடவுள் வாழ்த்து), with Tamil original, transliteration, English translation, meaning, pronunciation, and individual study pages.

10 Kurals

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1

அகர முதல எழுத்தெல்லாம் ஆதி
பகவன் முதற்றே உலகு.

Akara Mudhala Ezhuththellaam Aadhi
Pakavan Mudhatre Ulaku

'A' leads letters; the Ancient Lord Leads and lords the entire world

Meaning: As the letter A is the first of all letters, so the eternal God is first in the world

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2

கற்றதனால் ஆய பயனென்கொல் வாலறிவன்
நற்றாள் தொழாஅர் எனின்.

Katradhanaal Aaya Payanenkol Vaalarivan
Natraal Thozhaaar Enin

That lore is vain which does not fall At His good feet who knoweth all

Meaning: What Profit have those derived from learning, who worship not the good feet of Him who is possessed of pure knowledge ?

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3

மலர்மிசை ஏகினான் மாணடி சேர்ந்தார்
நிலமிசை நீடுவாழ் வார்.

Malarmisai Ekinaan Maanati Serndhaar
Nilamisai Neetuvaazh Vaar

Long they live on earth who gain The feet of God in florid brain

Meaning: They who are united to the glorious feet of Him who passes swiftly over the flower of the mind, shall flourish long above all worlds

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4

வேண்டுதல் வேண்டாமை இலானடி சேர்ந்தார்க்கு
யாண்டும் இடும்பை இல.

Ventudhal Ventaamai Ilaanati Serndhaarkku
Yaantum Itumpai Ila

Who hold His feet who likes nor loathes Are free from woes of human births

Meaning: To those who meditate the feet of Him who is void of desire or aversion, evil shall never come

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5

இருள்சேர் இருவினையும் சேரா இறைவன்
பொருள்சேர் புகழ்புரிந்தார் மாட்டு.

Irulser Iruvinaiyum Seraa Iraivan
Porulser Pukazhpurindhaar Maattu

God's praise who tell, are free from right And wrong, the twins of dreaming night

Meaning: The two-fold deeds that spring from darkness shall not adhere to those who delight in the true praise of God

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6

பொறிவாயில் ஐந்தவித்தான் பொய்தீர் ஒழுக்க
நெறிநின்றார் நீடுவாழ் வார்.

Porivaayil Aindhaviththaan Poidheer Ozhukka
Nerinindraar Neetuvaazh Vaar

They prosper long who walk His way Who has the senses signed away

Meaning: Those shall long proposer who abide in the faultless way of Him who has destroyed the five desires of the senses

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7

தனக்குவமை இல்லாதான் தாள்சேர்ந்தார்க் கல்லால்
மனக்கவலை மாற்றல் அரிது.

Thanakkuvamai Illaadhaan Thaalserndhaark Kallaal
Manakkavalai Maatral Aridhu

His feet, whose likeness none can find, Alone can ease the anxious mind

Meaning: Anxiety of mind cannot be removed, except from those who are united to the feet of Him who is incomparable

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8

அறவாழி அந்தணன் தாள்சேர்ந்தார்க் கல்லால்
பிறவாழி நீந்தல் அரிது.

Aravaazhi Andhanan Thaalserndhaark Kallaal
Piravaazhi Neendhal Aridhu

Who swims the sea of vice is he Who clasps the feet of Virtue's sea

Meaning: None can swim the sea of vice, but those who are united to the feet of that gracious Being who is a sea of virtue

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9

கோளில் பொறியின் குணமிலவே எண்குணத்தான்
தாளை வணங்காத் தலை.

Kolil Poriyin Kunamilave Enkunaththaan
Thaalai Vanangaath Thalai

Like senses stale that head is vain Which bows not to Eight-Virtued Divine

Meaning: The head that worships not the feet of Him who is possessed of eight attributes, is as useless as a sense without the power of sensation

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10

பிறவிப் பெருங்கடல் நீந்துவர் நீந்தார்
இறைவன் அடிசேரா தார்.

Piravip Perungatal Neendhuvar Neendhaar
Iraivan Atiseraa Thaar

The sea of births they alone swim Who clench His feet and cleave to Him

Meaning: None can swim the great sea of births but those who are united to the feet of God

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